對(duì)氫氧化鉀的工藝保障的知識(shí),檢查產(chǎn)品部分變質(zhì)的時(shí)候可以通過往當(dāng)中加入進(jìn)去過量氫氧化鉀一直等到完全沉淀,等到沉淀已經(jīng)靜止之后取上層的清液放置在試當(dāng)中,然后往當(dāng)中滴加無色的酚酞溶液,如果酚酞變紅了那么就說明當(dāng)中是有堿性物質(zhì)的。通過文章對(duì)氫氧化鉀進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的了解.
For the knowledge of the process guarantee of potassium hydroxide, when checking the deterioration of some products, you can add excess potassium hydroxide into it until it is completely precipitated. After the precipitation has stopped, take the upper clear liquid and place it in the test, and then drop colorless phenolphthalein solution into it. If phenolphthalein turns red, it indicates that there are alkaline substances in it. Through this article, we have a simple understanding of potassium hydroxide
1、保證加氫反應(yīng)和氧化反應(yīng)工作液的pH值。蒽醌法生產(chǎn)雙氧水時(shí),工作液的加氫是在堿性條件下進(jìn)行的。加氫液的氧化反應(yīng)和雙氧水的萃取需要在酸性條件下進(jìn)行。當(dāng)氧化液變?yōu)閴A性時(shí),雙氧水會(huì)引起事故。
1. Ensure the pH value of the working solution of hydrogenation reaction and oxidation reaction. In the production of hydrogen peroxide by anthraquinone method, the hydrogenation of working solution is carried out under alkaline conditions. The oxidation reaction of hydrogenation solution and the extraction of hydrogen peroxide need to be carried out under acidic conditions. When the oxidizing liquid becomes alkaline, hydrogen peroxide will cause accidents.
2、改進(jìn)堿處理工藝。當(dāng)堿處理過程出現(xiàn)異常時(shí),氣體會(huì)帶出塔內(nèi)部分堿液。如果分離器沒有完全分離,工作液的堿度可達(dá)正常指示值的數(shù)百倍。
2. Improve the alkali treatment process. When the alkali treatment process is abnormal, the gas will be brought out of the tower to separate the alkali liquor. If the separator is not completely separated, the alkalinity of the working fluid can reach hundreds of times of the normal indicated value.
3、嚴(yán)格控制氧化廢氣中的氧含量。氧化廢氣含有可燃?xì)怏w。在制造過程中,混合廢氣中的氧濃度會(huì)超過百分之15,可形成爆性氣體混合物。因此,嚴(yán)格控制廢氣中的可燃?xì)怏w和氧氣含量是我們認(rèn)真考慮的問題。生產(chǎn)中一般用氮?dú)庀♂屟趸瘡U氣,氧含量控制在百分之十以下。
3. Strictly control the oxygen content in the oxidation waste gas. The oxidation waste gas contains combustible gas. In the manufacturing process, the oxygen concentration in the mixed exhaust gas will exceed 15%, which can form an explosive gas mixture. Therefore, strict control of combustible gas and oxygen content in waste gas is a problem we seriously consider. In production, nitrogen is generally used to dilute the oxidation waste gas, and the oxygen content is controlled below 10%.